Pets are, of course, valued family members whose affection and devotion we reward with our protection. Okay, devotion might be a stretch when it comes to some imperious members of the feline species, but we love cats for their comedic indifference anyway. Many relationships are complicated, right? 

No matter what the subtleties are, it goes without saying you want to provide a safe haven for your pets. When you’re also into the ambient and restorative properties that house plants provide (hello biophilic design!), there’s a small potential for conflict overlaps with your plants.

While any pot, stand, or shelf might be at risk from occasional animal shenanigans leading to yet another pet-related mess, there are some situations where plants pose a toxic threat to your pets. It’s not just a matter of an upset stomach, which is a potential problem whenever a cat or dog eats plant matter. 

Some plants can be fatally toxic. Today, we will look at some common plants that could be dangerous to your pet, as well as some alternatives, so that you don’t need to surrender green space within your home. 

If you think your pet has ingested a toxic plant or plant matter, call your vet or an emergency animal hospital right away to get their professional medical opinion.

Lilies

Virtually any lily is seriously toxic to your cat, according to Canada West Veterinary Specialists. This includes day lilies, tiger lilies, easter lilies, wood lilies and more. Even small amounts can be fatal, and every part of a lily is toxic. What’s more, your cat can simply brush against the plant, transferring the toxins when grooming. Lilies cause kidney failure and death unless they’re treated soon after ingestion. Dogs may be sick from lilies, but not as seriously as felines.

Non-toxic alternatives

• Easter cactus

• Blushing bromeliad

• Orchids

• Gerbera daisies

• Roses

Aloe vera

According to the Pet Poison Helpline, aloe vera is toxic to both cats and dogs, typically causing diarrhea, vomiting, and low energy. If that’s not enough, aloe can seriously lower blood sugar for dogs, which could lead to a coma or death. The plant’s latex acts as a powerful laxative that can also lead to serious dehydration when eaten. 

Non-toxic alternatives

• Haworthia succulents

• Bromeliad family

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Philodendron and monstera

The big, tropical leaves of philodendron and monstera are a warming addition to any Canadian household in the depths of winter, particularly if there’s no snowbird escape on the near horizon. However, these aren’t pet friendly additions to your indoor greenery. Both cats and dogs are vulnerable. A small munch on the leaves causes oral irritation and swelling of the mouth, lips and tongue. Watch for excess drooling, trouble when swallowing food, and vomiting. 

Non-toxic alternatives

• Prayer plant

• Banana trees 

• Areca palms

Dieffenbachia

Though this easy-care houseplant isn’t named after Canada’s 13th Prime Minister John Diefenbacher, it’s a common sight in Canadian homes—and it’s also rough on pets. Ingesting the leaves can cause the mouth and tongue to swell before interfering with both swallowing and breathing. Effects are unpleasant, but usually not fatal. 

Non-toxic alternatives

• Baby rubber plant

• Prayer plant

Asparagus fern

It takes repeated exposure for asparagus fern to bother your pet, causing skin irritation. This plant grows small, round green-to-red berries that cause diarrhea and vomiting if your pet decides to sample them. 

Non-toxic alternatives

• Boston fern

• Button fern

• Carrot fern

• True ferns are considered non-toxic to pets

Corn plant

Another easy to grow tropical plant, the corn plant is common in a lot of homes thanks to its low maintenance. However, if ingested by your pets it causes appetite loss and vomiting. For cats it also causes breathing difficulties and increased heart rates. 

Non-toxic alternatives

• Parlor palm

• Bamboo

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In addition to what’s above, these are some plants you’ll want to keep away from your furry friends, and some you can safely add to your home. 

Toxic:

• Azaleas

• Tulips

• Daffodils

• Fiddle leaf figs

• Pothos

• Snake plants

• Jade plants

• English ivy

• Birds of Paradise

• Poinsettias

Non-toxic:

• Marigolds

• Rattlesnake plants

• Spider plants

• Polka dot plants

• Common lilacs

• Swedish ivy

• African violets

Keep in mind, even non-toxic plants can make your pet sick. Those that love to chomp on grass sometimes don’t know when to stop. It may not be a veterinary emergency, but it could cause a mess you don’t need that can add to the pet odours already in your home. 

If your pet is a new arrival, take a look at our guide for prepping your home. Keeping plants elevated is a great way to eliminate knock-overs and spills as well as toxic incidents. Remember, cats are brave and adventurous climbers, so even hanging plants may prove inviting when they still have all nine lives. Though it takes a little planning and careful attention, your pets and plants can safely coexist. 

SOURCE: 

https://www.realtor.ca/blog/houseplants-that-are-toxic-to-petsand-ones-that-arent/31856/1367